Select the term that best corresponds with the Thanksgiving analogy.
The cook opens the oven every 20 minutes to check to the internal temperature of the turkey to determine when it reaches the desired internal cooking temperature of 165.
Benchmarks
Evidence
Indicator
The guests repeatedly flip a coin to determine which of them will dry dishes and which will watch football.
Random Assignment
Instrument
Treatment & Comparison Groups
No turkey remains on the platter or plates after dinner.
Evidence
Pilot Test
Indicator
Mom tries a new pumpkin pie recipe one week prior to Thanksgiving to make sure it "works."
Reliability
Pilot Test
Validity
When Mom was planning the meal, she wrote a complete list of all the guests and of all the ingredients to maintain an accounting of how much the meal cost per person.
Benchmarks
Assessment
Accountability
Both groups were served the same amount of food during dinner. Guests at the main table are served wine with dinner, while guests at the side table are not. Later, both parties are asked if they are hungry enough for dessert.
Treatment & Comparison Groups
Random Assignment
Pre-post Test
After dinner, family and friends say that the pecan pie recipe should be used again next fall.
Summative Evaluation
Formative Evaluation
Assessment
Dad's famous pineapple cobbler recipe requires 1 lb. of sugar so he uses a food scale to measure the appropriate amount of sugar, note a measuring cup.
Validity
Reliability
Instrument
Aunt Ethel tastes the potatoes as she is mashing them and keeps adjusting the amount of milk, salt, and pepper to make the potatoes taste good.
Formative Evaluation
Summative Evaluation
Pre-post Test
Before Thanksgiving, Mom asks the guests if they will require vegetarian options.
Needs Assessment
Accountability
Instrument
The turkey should turn a rich, golden brown when it is done cooking.
Indicator
Evidence
Benchmark
The cook uses a thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey.
Instrument
Assessment
Pilot Test
Uncle Leo observes the kids as they set the table to determine whether they know how to do it correctly.
Assessment
Evidence
Indicator
No matter how many times Aunt Ethel asks how many people want white meat, the tally is always the same.
Reliability
Validity
Pre-post Test.
Mom records Dad's weight before and after Thanksgiving.